Zhejiang’s Qiandao Lake | Thousand Island Scenic Area

Qiandao Lake, located in the stunning Zhejiang Province of eastern China, is a breathtaking body of water known for its unique landscape, rich history, and pristine natural environment. The lake is famous for its incredible number of islands—over a thousand—that dot the water's surface, creating a serene and picturesque scene. This man-made lake is not only a marvel of engineering but also a key tourist destination that draws visitors for its picturesque landscapes, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities.

The Origins and Creation of Qiandao Lake

Qiandao Lake, or "Thousand Island Lake," is a man-made reservoir created in the 1950s by the construction of the Xin'an River Dam. The purpose of the dam was to provide hydroelectric power to the region, but its construction also resulted in the submergence of several towns, creating a lake filled with over 1,000 islands. Today, these islands vary in size, ranging from tiny outcrops to larger, more developed landmasses.

The lake’s creation is a testament to human ingenuity and design. As the water level rose, ancient towns and villages were submerged beneath the surface, leaving behind fascinating underwater ruins that can still be seen today. The combination of natural beauty and human history makes Qiandao Lake a unique and intriguing destination.

Scenic Beauty and Natural Environment

The stunning visual appeal of Qiandao Lake is one of its main attractions. The clear, calm waters of the lake are surrounded by lush green hills and dense forests, making it a perfect getaway for nature lovers. The lake spans a vast area of approximately 573 square kilometers, and its many islands create a labyrinth of channels and coves, each offering a different view of the surrounding landscape.

The surrounding mountains, which are covered with dense forests, enhance the sense of tranquility in the area. These forests are rich in biodiversity, providing visitors with a chance to explore nature on foot or by bike. The area is also known for its rich plant life, including bamboo groves, pine forests, and flowering shrubs that bloom in various seasons, providing different scenic backdrops depending on when visitors arrive.

The water of Qiandao Lake is a striking blue-green, with its clarity making it ideal for activities like swimming, boating, and diving. The view of the lake, especially from high points on the surrounding hills, is breathtaking, offering panoramic vistas of the islands and the rolling hills that encircle the area.

Islands of Qiandao Lake

The lake’s over 1,000 islands are what give it its distinctive character. Some of the most notable islands are accessible by boat and offer a variety of experiences. Among these islands are Longshan Island, which is home to the picturesque Longshan Temple, and Meifeng Island, known for its stunning natural scenery and recreational opportunities. Many of these islands have hiking trails, fishing spots, and scenic areas that make them perfect for exploration.

One of the most famous islands is the Bird Island, so named for the large number of birds that call it home. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching and hiking on the island, where a variety of species can be seen throughout the year. Another well-known island is the Snake Island, famous for its snake population, and often a source of fascination for adventurous travelers.

For those looking to experience the beauty of the lake in a more leisurely fashion, several islands offer accommodations in the form of lakeside resorts and hotels. These resorts provide excellent views of the water and are ideal for visitors who want to relax while enjoying the natural beauty of the area.

Boating and Water Activities

Given its abundance of islands and stunning water landscapes, Qiandao Lake is a hub for boating and water-based activities. Boat tours are available, offering visitors the chance to cruise through the labyrinth of islands, enjoying views of the lush hills and clear waters. These boat tours vary in length and can take visitors to remote islands, where they can hike, swim, or explore local attractions.

In addition to boat tours, kayaking and paddleboarding are popular activities for those who enjoy a more hands-on approach to exploring the lake. For those interested in fishing, the lake is known for its abundant fish species, making it a prime location for anglers.

The calm, pristine waters of Qiandao Lake also make it an excellent destination for swimming. Many resorts around the lake have private beaches where guests can swim or relax in the sun. The clean, fresh water provides a refreshing escape from the summer heat, while the surrounding hills offer a peaceful, scenic backdrop.

Hiking and Outdoor Exploration

The area surrounding Qiandao Lake is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The hills and forests that line the lake offer a wealth of hiking trails for visitors of all levels. Many trails lead to stunning viewpoints, providing panoramic views of the lake and its islands. The most popular hiking spots are often on the islands, where well-maintained paths guide hikers through lush forests and past tranquil lakeshores.

One of the more famous hiking destinations around Qiandao Lake is the Tianchi Scenic Area, which offers breathtaking views of the lake from a high vantage point. The area is known for its natural beauty, with dramatic cliffs and lush forests creating a serene environment for hikers. The trails in this area range from easy walks to more challenging routes that lead to the top of mountains for sweeping vistas of the surrounding landscape.

For visitors looking for a more leisurely outdoor experience, the area around Qiandao Lake also offers opportunities for cycling, birdwatching, and even camping. The natural beauty of the area provides an excellent backdrop for anyone looking to reconnect with nature.

The Underwater World and Diving

One of the most fascinating aspects of Qiandao Lake is the submerged town beneath its waters. In some areas, visitors can view the remains of the old towns and villages that were submerged when the lake was created. The underwater ruins of ancient buildings, bridges, and roads are still visible in certain parts of the lake, creating an eerie and intriguing atmosphere.

For those interested in exploring these ruins up close, diving is an option. The clear waters of the lake make it an ideal spot for underwater exploration. Divers can experience the surreal sensation of swimming around submerged structures while observing the fish and plant life that have taken over the area.

Diving tours are available for those looking to see these ruins and learn more about the history of the area. These tours provide a unique opportunity to see how nature has reclaimed the once-populated towns that are now preserved beneath the water.

Cultural and Historical Significance

Beyond its natural beauty, Qiandao Lake holds historical and cultural significance. The construction of the Xin’an River Dam and the creation of the lake is an important part of the region’s industrial and social history. The submerged towns in the lake provide a glimpse into the past, with the ruins serving as a reminder of the area’s former life.

Additionally, Qiandao Lake has been home to several ancient villages that existed long before the creation of the reservoir. These villages were known for their traditional culture, including their distinctive architecture and practices. The nearby towns still preserve some aspects of these ancient customs and offer visitors a chance to experience local heritage through food, art, and folk traditions.

For visitors interested in the region’s culture, there are several museums and cultural centers around Qiandao Lake that provide deeper insights into the history and traditions of the area. These include exhibits about the history of the lake’s creation, the submerged towns, and the cultural practices of the surrounding communities.

Resorts and Accommodation Around Qiandao Lake

For those wishing to stay longer and fully enjoy the beauty of Qiandao Lake, there are several luxurious resorts and hotels scattered around the lake. These accommodations offer stunning views of the water and are equipped with modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable stay for guests. Many of the resorts offer a variety of recreational activities, including boat rides, hiking tours, and spa services, allowing visitors to experience the lake’s beauty from every angle.

In addition to luxurious resorts, there are also more affordable options, including guesthouses and small inns, making the lake accessible to travelers with different budgets. Many of these accommodations are located close to the water, allowing guests to enjoy easy access to the lake’s recreational activities.

Conclusion

Qiandao Lake is a captivating destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you’re drawn by the natural beauty of the islands and forests, the historical intrigue of the submerged towns, or the wealth of outdoor activities, the lake provides a memorable experience for visitors. Its clear waters, scenic landscapes, and peaceful atmosphere make it one of the most picturesque and unique locations in China, perfect for anyone seeking adventure, relaxation, or a glimpse into the region’s history.