Jinggang Mountains | Jiangxi’s Red Tourism Base

The Jinggang Mountains, located in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, are not only a geographical marvel but also a historically significant site that has shaped modern China. Known as the "cradle of the Chinese revolution," this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for anyone interested in the country’s revolutionary past.

The mountains are a series of low-altitude peaks that form part of the Zhang-Jiwei Range, covering an area of over 3,500 square kilometers. Their location made them a hub for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the early years of the revolution. The region is deeply rooted in history, with numerous battle sites, memorial halls, and museums that tell the story of the Chinese Communist Party’s formative years.

For travelers, Jinggang Mountains offers a opportunity to experience red tourism, a term used to describe trips that focus on China’s revolutionary history. The site is one of the most well-preserved bases of the CCP, where leaders like Mao Zedong and Chen Yi established their headquarters during the arduous years of the Chinese Revolution. Visitors can explore the Ruijin City Gate, a symbol of the CCP’s early governance, and the chief executive’s former residence, which offers a glimpse into the living conditions of the revolutionary leaders.

The mountains are also home to the famous “bayi” or "eighty-one" bends, a steep path that represents the challenges faced by the CCP during its formative years. Walking up this trail is a physically demanding yet spiritually rewarding experience, as it allows visitors to connect with the struggles and sacrifices made by the Chinese revolutionaries.

Beyond their historical significance, the Jinggang Mountains are a paradise for nature lovers. The region is characterized by lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and serene valleys. The mountains are part of the larger South China Tourism Area, which is known for its diverse ecosystems and scenic beauty. The area is home to numerous rare plant species and wildlife, making it a haven for Eco-tourism enthusiasts.

One of the most natural attractions in the region is the Huanggang Peak, the highest peak in the Jinggang Mountains. At an elevation of 1,549 meters, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Hiking to the peak is a popular activity among visitors, especially during the autumn months when the mountains are covered in vibrant red and yellow foliage.

Another must-visit spot is the Shijingshan Scenic Area, known for its fiery red azaleas that bloom in May and June. The area is dotted with flower-filled meadows and rock formations, creating a stunning visual contrast against the backdrop of the mountains. For those who prefer a more relaxed experience, there are hot springs and wellness centers where visitors can unwind and rejuvenate.

The Jinggang Mountains also serve as a reminder of the importance of perseverance and unity. The CCP’s early days were marked by uncertainty, and the party’s survival relied heavily on the support of the local people. The region’s museums and centers highlight the role of the local population in the revolution, offering a deeper understanding of the social and economic context of the time.

A trip to the Jinggang Mountains is more than just a visit to a historical site; it’s an immersive experience that combines education, nature, and culture. The region’s rich history, combined with its stunning landscapes, makes it a destination for travelers seeking a experience.

One of the highlights of visiting Jinggang Mountains is exploring the Sanwan Village, a picturesque hamlet that dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The village is known for its well-preserved architecture, which includes tiled roofs, wooden beams, and stone walls. Walking through the village’s narrow streets, visitors can admire the quaint shops, local artworks, and Jiangxi cuisine.

The village also serves as a living museum, showcasing the everyday lives of the local people. Many of the village’s residents are descendants of those who supported the CCP during the revolution, and they are proud to share their stories and traditions with visitors. The Sanwan Village Theater, for example, offers performances that highlight the region’s heritage, including music, dance, and storytelling.

For history enthusiasts, the Luoxiaoguan Valley is another must-visit site. This valley is home to the Sanwan Reorganization Memorial Hall, which marks the site where the CCP reorganized its military forces in 1927. The reorganization was a moment in the party’s history, as it established the principles of military discipline and the integration of politics into military affairs. Visitors can explore the memorial hall, which houses exhibits and documents related to the event, and gain a deeper understanding of the CCP’s early strategies.

The valley is also a beautiful natural setting, with lush bamboo forests, crystal-clear streams, and cascading waterfalls. The Luoxiaoguan Suspension Bridge, which spans the valley, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. For those looking to combine history and nature, this site is an ideal destination.

The Jinggang Mountains are also home to the Ta’angchang Ground, a geological formation that resembles a stone forest. These towering stone pillars, some reaching up to 20 meters in height, are a result of millions of years of erosion and weathering. The site is not only visually stunning but also a testament to the region’s geological diversity.

In addition to its natural attractions, the Jinggang Mountains are a hub for Eco-tourism. The region’s commitment to preserving its environment is evident in its Eco-friendly accommodations, hiking trails, and conservation efforts. Visitors can participate in Eco-tourism activities, such as guided nature walks, bird-watching tours, and tree-planting initiatives, which contribute to the region’s development.

The Jinggang Mountains also offer a range of outdoor activities for adventure seekers. From rock climbing and mountain biking to rafting and horseback riding, there’s something for everyone. The region’s network of trails, which range from easy walks to challenging hikes, caters to visitors of all fitness levels.

For those interested in Jiangxi’s culinary traditions, the Jinggang Mountains provide a perfect opportunity to savor local delicacies. The region’s cuisine is known for its flavor profile, which combines spicy, salty, and sweet elements. Some must-try dishes include the famous “Wanfang腊肉” (Wanfang Ham), “Xinjiang” peppers, and “Jinggang” tea, which is grown in the mountains and known for its reing taste.

The Jinggang Mountains are also a center for craftsmanship. Local artisans are skilled in creating items like bamboo products, ceramic ware, and lacquerware, which are popular among visitors. The region’s markets and souvenir shops offer a wide range of handmade products, providing a great opportunity to take home a piece of Jiangxi’s heritage.

, a visit to the Jinggang Mountains is an unforgettable journey through history, nature, and culture. Whether you’re exploring the sites of the Chinese Revolution, marveling at the region’s natural beauty, or immersing yourself in Jiangxi’s traditions, the Jinggang Mountains offer a wealth of experiences that are sure to leave a lasting impression. So pack your bags, head to Jiangxi Province, and embark on your own journey to the heart of China’s revolutionary history.